Thursday 25 September 2014

What are the dangers faced by children online?




I would like to explore the subject of Internet Safety -a big subject!
I will start with outlining the dangers, and follow this up next month with some advice and solutions to keep your children safe when they are online or gaming.

Children and young people growing up today have never known a world without the Internet and are often a lot more capable than their parents in using technology.  Parents can feel anxiety because they sometimes don’t really know what their child is doing online or understand what the dangers are.

The way children use the Internet is different from most adults.  Their whole lives are arranged online.  They talk to their friends, share their thoughts and feelings and empathise with others on social networks, make new friends online, play games and create virtual worlds, organise their social life, post and view videos, and of course, use the Internet for their education – to search and learn about new topics.

What risks might a child face?

Cyber bullying.  This can occur anywhere and anytime, even in the safety of home.  The messages can then spiral out of control if they are posted online.  Sometimes the sender may unintentionally upset the recipient by not thinking about the consequences of sending the message and acting in haste.  It can happen via texts, abusive phonecalls, chat rooms or forums, picture messaging and social networking sites.

Grooming.  Some people are not who they say they are!  Unfortunately, some adults with a sexual interest in children will use the Internet to communicate with them. Online grooming is when a suspected paedophile behaves in a way that suggests they are trying to contact children for illegal purposes.  In the worst case scenario, their online disguise is so good that they then arrange to meet children.

Inappropriate websites.  Children can accidentally find themselves on unsuitable websites, often by accident and sometimes because they are curious.

Losing control over pictures and videos.  This can happen if a young person shares an inappropriate photo or video with one friend and they then share it with all theirs, and then it goes viral.  Some Apps like Snapchat are used to send photos which then vanish after a few seconds, however they can be captured and saved.  The trouble with the Internet is that anything you say or post online is there forever.  It is totally unlike human memory, which fades over time. 

Hacking.  This can happen to anyone, and personal information can be stolen, or addresses used for spamming.

Viruses.  Children do a lot of downloading, and unless they are very careful, they could accidentally allow viruses into the computer.

Loss of security.  Most smartphone Apps request full access to contacts, and photos and location.  Phones come with GPS tracking.  In theory this could allow others to track your child.

Most schools will teach children and young people how to stay safe, but it is important to educate parents to the dangers as well.  It’s a new challenge for parents to face.

For those parents who are on Facebook, I would like to ask you to think about how many friends you have, compared to your children.  Young people have many more friends than adults because they don’t know everyone that they add to their friendship circle.  Sometimes the links are very tenuous.  There is competitiveness amongst young people to have many friends.  This is not always wise. 

How many of you know what your children are actually doing online? 

How many of you have actually played the games that your children play?

How many of your young people are online in their rooms with no supervision?

I find it interesting that many parents let their children play games with a certificate higher than their age.  Some media include semi nudity, sex, drug taking and violence. 

There are many resources online to help parents.  My aim is not to alarm but simply to raise awareness, but if you are worried, do Google “How to keep children safe online”.  I will outline some ideas and solutions to help families with children in my next Blog.